市賬率（P/B）計算器
分類： UncategorizedAnalyze company valuations relative to their book value, compare against industry standards, and identify potentially undervalued or overvalued stocks
股票資料
Book Value Information
P/B Ratio Analysis Results
P/B Ratio by Industry Sector
P/B to ROE Analysis
估值情境
合理價值分析
Fair value estimate based on current book value and sector average P/B ratio.
ROE-Adjusted Value
Analysis based on P/B ratio justified by the company's Return on Equity (ROE).
基於增長的價值
Future valuation based on projected growth in book value and current P/B ratio.
估值分析
現時估值
With a P/B ratio of 3.00, this stock is trading above the 科技 sector average of 2.50. This suggests the stock may be 略為高估 based on its book value.
ROE Analysis
The company's Return on Equity (ROE) of 12% is above the sector average. This partially justifies the premium P/B ratio, as companies with higher ROE typically trade at higher multiples.
Tangible Book Value Assessment
The price-to-tangible-book ratio of 3.60 is higher than the standard P/B ratio. This indicates that 16.7% of the book value consists of intangible assets, which may present moderate risk if these assets need to be written down.
未來展望
With projected earnings growth of 8% and a current ROE of 12%, the stock shows reasonable growth potential. Investors should monitor changes in ROE and book value trends in future financial reports.
Understanding Price-to-Book Ratio
The Price-to-Book (P/B) ratio compares a company's market value to its book value. It shows how much investors are willing to pay for each dollar of net assets. This metric is particularly useful for valuing financial institutions, manufacturing companies, and businesses with significant tangible assets.
Types of Book Value
- Standard Book Value: Total assets minus total liabilities (shareholders' equity)
- Tangible Book Value: Standard book value minus intangible assets (goodwill, patents, etc.)
- Book Value Per Share (BVPS): Total shareholders' equity divided by outstanding shares
- Tangible Book Value Per Share (TBVPS): Tangible book value divided by outstanding shares
Interpreting P/B Values
- P/B < 1: Stock potentially undervalued, trading below net asset value
- P/B = 1: Market value equals book value (rare except in distressed situations)
- P/B > 1: Market values company above its stated net assets
- High P/B: Often indicates high ROE, strong growth prospects, or understated assets
- Low P/B: May indicate poor returns, declining business, or overstated assets
P/B Ratio Formulas
Standard P/B Ratio
Price-to-Tangible-Book Ratio
ROE-Justified P/B
Book Value Per Share
Limitations of P/B Analysis
- Accounting Practices: Book value can be affected by different accounting methods and policies
- Asset Composition: Less relevant for service or technology companies with few tangible assets
- Hidden Assets/Liabilities: May not capture off-balance sheet items or intellectual property value
- Historical Cost: Assets recorded at historical cost may differ significantly from current market values
- Sector Variation: P/B ratios vary widely across sectors, making cross-industry comparisons difficult
Uncategorized 相關工具
沒有相關工具。
本工具計算什麼
市賬率——市值相對資產負債表上的淨資產。
- 公式
市賬率 = 股價 ÷ 每股賬面值- 計算示例
- 股價 120 港元、每股賬面值 80 港元，市賬率為 1.5 倍。
- 何時使用
- 最適用於銀行及重資產行業，該類企業的賬面值具實質意義。
- 常見錯誤
- 賬面值不計無形資產。軟件公司市賬率 20 倍仍可能便宜，此比率根本無法描述其價值。